Revelation 2:8
iBoS: Messenger gather the bitter, Mark Of Dignity, Word, Foremost Rest, I AM Fulfill the lifeless in LIFE.
AENT: And to the Messenger of the assembly which is at Smyrna, write: ‘These things says the First and the Last, he who was dead and lives.
English Equivalent/Hebrew Transliteration/Aramaic pronunciation/Hebrew Strong’s #/Aramaic LWM # Interlinear:
Messenger MaLAK/malaka H4397/A1375
Gather idta A1755
bitter zemurna A3192
Mark KaThaB/kethav H3789/A1247
Dignity HYK/hanaka H1963/A597
Word AMaR/emar H559/A116
Foremost qadmaya A2157
Rest AKaR/akheraya H310/A51
I AM HWA/hau H1931/A593
Fulfill HaWA/hewa H1933/A603
lifeless mitha A1338
LIFE KaYaY/kheya H2425/A780
Hebrew Root Word/Aramaic/Greek/English Expanded Exhaustive Definitions:
H4397- מלאך MaLAK/A1375- malaka/G32- αγγελος aggelos: to despatch as a deputy, a messenger, specifically of God, i.e. an angel, also a prophet, priest, or teacher, ambassador, spirits of the heavens that stand before the Lord of all the earth, Someone sent over a great distance by an individual or community in order to communicate a message, often several messengers are sent together, a representative of a King, diplomat, significant and important function, honor to the messenger signified honor to the sender, Supernatural messenger of the Lord sent with a particular message, commissioned to protect and deliver God's people, given charge of His people, to keep them in the Way, to save them, Christ, employed, occupied, possessed, property of the Lord belonging to Him, One doing God's bidding and business, ministration, to bring, drive, move, induce, bring forth, carry, lead along, cause to enter, bring message, to proclaim, bring tidings and news, messenger sent by God, guardian, representative, belonging to Heaven engaged in God's service, chosen to carry His Word to declare and make known His Thoughts and Will, promoter, benefactor, paragon of virtue, shining forth, epitome, embodiment, personification, quintessence, apotheosis, acme, jewel, treasure, example, nonpareil, exemplar, consummate, inimitable, from God, sent from God, appointed by God, best person for the job, top, head, chief, central, main, principal, prince, emissary, delegate, deputy, plenipotentiary, diplomat, minister, dignitary, high commissioner, envoy, legate, champion, advocate, leader, consul, one in charge, surrogate, liaison, spokesperson, agent, intermediary, mediator, go between, substitute, replacement, proxy, stand in, relief, understudy, reserve, fill in, back up, provision, caretaker, protector, defender, preserver, custodian, keeper, conservator, curator, steward, trustee, superintendent, attendant
A1755- idta/G1577- εκκλησιαις ekklesiais: gather, call, invite, engage, meet, suitable, appropriate, assemble, covenant, agreement, harmonious, peaceful, resemblance, similitude, union
A3192- ZMWRNA zemurna/G4667- σμυρναν smurnan: myrrh, bitter, gum resin from a shrub that grows in Africa with a smooth, pea size fruit, pale reddish yellow to reddish brown or red, astringent, antiseptic, stimulant, used as perfume, ingredient of anointing oil for priests, used for purification and embalming, one of the gifts of the magi, embitter, narcotic, to deaden pain, gall, site of modern Izmir in Turkey, city in northwestern Georgia, northwest of Atlanta, situated on the Aegean Sea about 40 miles from Ephesus, the modern town is located about 2 1/2 miles from the ancient city, encompassing both slopes of Mount Pagus and the low ground at its foot, perfume which exudes spontaneously and is procured by incisions made on a small thorny tree growing in Arabia and Ethiopia, the droplets soon harden into bitter aromatic gum which was highly prized by the ancients for use in incense and perfumes, it is still used medicinally and in perfumes today
H3789- כתב KaThaB/A1247- kethav/G1125- γραψον grapson: to grave, to write, describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe, record, engrave, write down so that is will be remembered, unchangeable and binding, fixed and will occur, cover with inscription, written fully by the Finger Of YaHWaH, to complete the writing, scroll, to receive dictation, registered, book, scripture, written, mark, brand, carve, pierce, penetrate, stamped, sealed, exact copy or representation, express image in likeness, similitude and resemblance, cut into, to engross, impress, bearing image produced corresponding with the instrument that produced it, distinct, sharpened, stake, owned, claim, badge of service, etched, marked, branded, taught, instructed, inculcate, show forth, point out, to cut or carve a text or design on the surface of a hard object, print, be permanently fixed, in, on, inscribe, incise, chisel, score, notch, imprint, set, embed, identify, characterize, distinguish, classify, set apart, devoted, consecrated, ordained, appointed, chosen, selected, called, named, preferred, favored, singled out, sign, indication, sure sign, quality, sort, status, nature, category, recognize, acknowledge, known, put a name on, know well, remember, determine, established, ascertain, verify, confirm, affirm, associate, link, connected, coupled, mention, side by side, belonging to someone, possessed and occupied, in tune with, have rapport with, feel at one with, be on the same wavelength as, speak the same language as, understand and relate to, of union, make distinctive, present, label, proprietary name, earmark, burn, sear, instill, lasting effect and influence, able to trace out and conform to, character, insignia, emblem, symbol, logo, monogram, hallmark, watermark, token, evidence, proof, effect, impact, feature, attribute, trait, calling card, property, indicator, grade, rate, score, target, end, flag, highlight, show forth, designate, delineate, note, specify, recognize, keep, appraised, assessed, pay attention to, bear in mind, consider, succeed, prosper, make good, covenant, heirship, set aside to keep, reserve, assign, allocate, devote, pledge, official mark, stamp of authenticity, distinctive feature and characteristic, sure sign, identification, marker, visible when held against the light and typically identifies the maker
H1963- היך HYK/A597- hanaka/G3592- ταδε tade: self same, likewise, together, relation of participation, resemblance, even, follow, union, similitude, accompany, companion, one going in the same way, exactness, precision, careful, accurate, diligent, ascertain, understand, know, learn well, perfect, complete, of the same habit and custom, prescribed by the same way or law, same morals and ethics, bound by the same connection and principles, same direction, assimilation, assent, covenant, acknowledge, recognize, mark, taught, profession, harmonious, of one mind, congruous in nature and character, represent, substantiated, reliance, dependence, mention, care and attend, regard, hearken, accept, receive, belonging to, possession, occupation, ownership, joined, attached with, reason, deportment, conversation, stay and remain with, stamp, seal, approval, constant, secure, suitable, agree, present, profitable, serviceable, legitimate, lawful, benefit, capacity, prevail, endure, able to bear, dwell with, abiding, continuance, sacred, devotion, dedication, commitment, faithful, loyal, venerate, worship, honor, dignity, Home, Sanctuary, safety, refuge, shelter, cover, make replete, authentic, settled, present, respect, esteem, approval, favor, central, important, foremost, reverent, pertaining to, consecrated and set apart for YaH’s use and purpose, live with, reside, housed, lodge, domiciled, accept and act in accordance with, continue without fading or being lost, wait on, fit, obey, observe, keep, hold to, conform, adhere, stick to, stand by, uphold, acknowledge, recognize, defer to, protection, sustenance, cherished, fully and wholly given to, close and near beside, harmony, married, support, firm, stable, rest, sabbath, inmost recess, verified, retreat, immunity, preserve, salvation, deliverance, forgiveness, pardon, redeem, save, lifeline, means of escape, savior, help, keep safe, rescue, prevent from destruction, keep healthy, whole, sound
H559- אמר AMaR/A116- emar/G3004- λεγει legei: utter, say, shew, declare, command, be or make prominent, lofty, King, address, introduce, mention, name, designate, tell, proclaim, question, answer, be referred to by, say of me, interrogate, say in the heart=think, desire, purpose, promise, command by letter, appointments, assign, related, told, of vision, concerning, called, deal with, emphasis, avow, avouch, exchange, Word, Wisdom, decree, plan, sworn, passage, corresponding, communicate, intention, determine, publish, make known, manifest, make clear, evidence, Message, authority, power, to lay forth, set forth, to cause to lie down and repose, cause to listen, put to sleep, to collect, gather, assemble, join in union, set at One again, reconcile, bring together, count with, enumerate, recount, narrate, describe, to pick out, point out forth, dictum, direct, discussion, direct discourse, speaking from the fullness of the heart, expression, judging, report, add, conjoin with speech, wrote in these words, wrote these words, ordered it to be said by messenger, send forth, exclamation, entreaty, sure, certain, profess one and the same thing, assertion, reference, to speak for on behalf, defend, regard rightly, advice, specify, asseverate, affirm, aver, maintain, uphold, sustain, teach, exhort, imperative, greet, welcome, call by a name, summon, surnamed, ownership, possession, hold and keep, safeguard, break silence, expression of thought and will, commune, call for, cry after, long for, seek after, investigate, examine, search out, discern, learn, distinguish, search out thoroughly, ascertain, unfold in teaching, reveal, bring light, enlighten, pray, to receive the spoken word requires an open heart, portal, understand, kindle, inspire, to glow with heat, burn, mark, ignite, refine, the Presence of YaH that brightens to transform
A2157- qadmaya/G4413- πρωτη prote: foremost in time, place, order or importance, chief, beginning, best, of superiority, of rank and dignity, one standing first in rank, captain, champion, leader, one who stands in the front ranks, head, central, principal, ruler, priority, precedence, above all, to lead forward magisterially, precede in place or time, bring forth and lead out, premier, prime, top, greatest, supreme, preeminent, outstanding, most important, most prominent, most notable, number one, master, commander, lord, potentate, governor, president, king, director, proprietor, owner, employer, highest, primary, key, cardinal, crucial, paramount
H310- אחר AKaR/A51- akheraya/G2078- εσχατων eskaton: be behind, follow, continue, defer, remain and stay with, posterity, to sit down, rest, dwell, settle, resolved, abide, determined, still, taken, married, endure, established, set, return, seat, make to keep, heir, inheritance, possession, ownership, rule, govern, devotion, dedication, commitment, inhabit, occupancy, permanent, stand, sustain, sure, prosper, succeed, complete, final, end, finish, accomplish, fulfilled, arrive, reach, meet, suitable, accompany
H1931- הוא HWA/A593- hau/G*: self, same, this, IS, being, come, I AM, I exist, it is I, to be, continual, far more exceeding, intent, purpose, of one mind, set at one again, to the end, together, certain, belonging to, enter, point reached, peaceful, harmonious, hear and obey, take into one's favor, choose, prefer, approve, resemblance, similitude, likeness, duplicate, reason, virtue, effect, fruit, importance, significance, substance, mark, note, prominence, interest, care, regard, relevance, distinction, accept responsibility, parallel, undertake, carry out, support, remember, advocate, answer, be near and close, achieve, lead to, intimate, connection, faithful, devotion, dedication, commitment, true, cherished, knit together, folded together, include, encircle, hold, keep, continuous, fulfill, satisfy, resolved, finalized, complete, made perfect, conclusive, permanent, joined, union, evenly matched, immediate, direct, dear, inseparable, attached, special, best, firm, fast, strong, attentive, conscientious, focused, possession, ownership, occupation, vigilant, watchful, keen, alert, strict, exact, precise, accurate, appreciation, agree, secure, sealed, settled, established, confirmed, fixed, finished, lasting, enduring, perpetual, eternal, abiding, constant, standing, unending, endless, immutable, imperishable, stable, steadfast, stay and remain unchanged without end, continuing without interruption, remaining to the end, stay in the place that one has been occupying, continue to possess a particular quality, fulfill a particular role, prevail, be available, triumph, victorious, come out on top, superior, overcome, rule, reign, be the order of the day, be in force and effect, conviction, powerful, current, relevant, fresh, new, verified, confidence, trust, poise, peace, calm, quiet, guarantee, bond, honor, respect, earnest, fulfill, bring to completion and reality, realize, understand, fully developing one's abilities and character, meet, suitable, fit, sound, whole, fill to the full
H1933- הוא HaWA/A603- hewa/*G: to be, this, One, same, self, IS, AM, to breathe, existence, alive, become, come to pass, keep, set, cause to be, generate, done, fulfilled, arise, settled, choose, desire, Will, complete, assemble, finished, end, abide, stay, remain, found, begin, grow, ordain, appoint, partake, perform, publish, require, show forth, enter, spring up, arrange, set forth, order, bring together, to give and take, to behave and walk, to live, conduct, have conversation, cause to stand and be, cause to rise up, return and lean on, to lift up, awake, raise up, rising to a position of preeminence or power, spiritual awakening, to know, perceive, be aware, have knowledge, recognize, acknowledge, sure, resolved, understand completely, realize definitively, value importance of relationship, approval, appreciation, connection, union, experience with, familiar, acquainted, close association, teach, instruct, direct, learn, rain, water, pierce, penetrate, hold and keep, protect, nourish, communicating things before unknown, to come to know intimately, reaffirm, remind of what is known, complete comprehension, exact viewing and understanding in participation and proximity of relationship with another, resemblance, similitude, likeness, one mind, knowable, to shine forth, bring light, enlighten, to give light, genuine, sincere, legitimate, true, lawfully begotten, natural, real, honorable, consent, agreement, determine, purpose, result of knowledge, to bear through, carry, establish, grant, deliver, save, bestow, commit, minister, offer, arouse, to free, liberate, redeem, ransom, to make right, endure, take up, purchase, own, belonging to someone, ruled governed, occupy a space or standing in the midst of the people, stirring, building, repairing, resurrect, near, ready at hand, present, valued, dear, cherished, meet, effectual, devoted, faithful, consecrated, dedicated, strong, called, named, selected, strengthen, make strong, empower, obey, imitate, follow out to the end, germinate, produce, mature, ripen, bring forth fruit and result, to proceed, permit, accompany, follow close after with, to hearken with favor, to listen, to attend and care for, to exalt, praise and worship, competency and mastery, jurisdiction, right, authority, influence, stamp, preserve with a signet or private mark, permanence, fixed, certain, sacred, covenant, intimates special interest, authentication, fencing, protection from misappropriation, impress of genuineness, emblem of ownership and security, to save and make whole, to heal and restore, sound whole, peaceful, quiet, together with, hold together, consummate in integrity, virtue, lacking nor wanting nothing necessary to completeness, goodness, having fully reached its end and purpose, restored and attained moral end, absolution, bear to completion, fully paid for, termination, manifest, fully made known, revealed
A1338- mitha/G3498- νεκρους nekrous: the grave, mortal state, deadness, death, unsaved, inactive, barren, lifeless, desolate, powerless, motionless, decease, demise, impotent, corpse, demise, end, loss of life, expire, finish, collapse, destruction, extinction, termination, killed, eliminated, perish, stiff, passed on and away, departed, gone, no more, lost, slain, slaughtered, extinct, nonexistent, sterile, obsolete, defunct, abandoned, vanish, forgotten, out of order, inoperative, broken, defective, crippled, unproductive, unfruitful, arid, desert, childless, worthless, profitless, futile, pointless, valueless, unrewarding, purposeless, vain, aimless, hollow, empty, vacuous, vapid, uninspired, insipid, colorless, uninteresting, feeble, flat, dull, boring, tedious, tired, worn, naked, bleak, showing no results or achievements, lack, destitute, cast out, thrown away, buried, bankrupt, deprived of, bereft, vacant, blind, not present, not suitable, deaf, mute, negative, null, blankness, cavity, chasm, abyss, gap, gulf, pit, unfilled, unoccupied, uninhabited, nonviable, nugatory, no good qualities, deserving contempt, poor quality, inferior, cheap, unavailing, inadequate, deficient, senseless, insubstantial, lame, pathetic, non-account, good for nothing, despicable, low, base, ignominious, corrupt, villainous, degenerate, debased, degraded, impure, vitiated, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate, sinful, ungodly, immoral, unprincipled, amoral, dishonorable, unsavory, sordid, ignoble, deteriorate, decline, ruin, waste, squandered, misuse, fritter away, throw away, wilt, fade, languish, emaciate, atrophy, wither, shrivel, shrink, unwanted, uncultivated, unpopulated, unable to sustain life, wild, abuse, refuse, trash, rubbish, litter, debris, garbage, junk, dross, dregs, sewage, effluent, break down, remains, rubble, wreckage, defeat, failure, poverty, spoil, mar, blight, shatter, dash, sabotage, foul, flatten, ravage, wipe out, falling to pieces, derelict, run down, falling apart, irresponsible, delinquent, outcast, criminal, lawless, errant, bad, difficult, unruly, disobedient, uncontrollable, offender, malefactor, ungovernable, disruptive, anarchic, rebellious, insubordinate, undisciplined, unmanageable, uncooperative, out of control, aggressively defiant, eager and quick to argue and fight, violent, rough, cruel, vicious, intemperate, unbridled, inordinate
H2425- חיי KaYaY/A780- kheya/G2198- εζησαν ezesan: to save life, to revive, live, living, life, bring to life, cause to live, make alive, keep alive in full flame, nourish up, preserve alive, quicken, recover, repair, restore to life, make whole, fresh, strong, maintenance, springing, gather together, breath that brings life, freshness, not stagnant, moves, animated, refreshing, pleasant, delightful, Gift of YaH, salvation, vigorous, healthy, lively, a live thing, all creatures that live, living being, alive, having vitality, enable to respond, full and instant response, responsive, saved from death and destruction, reconciled, lifetime, partakers, possess, occupy, relationship, principle of power and mobility, moral association, inseparable, righteousness, life as the principle that is the common possession, bond, bound, exist, have life and breath, walk, behave, reside, home, residence, settled, lodge, inhabit, occupy, populate, dwell, domicile, abide, remain and stay, continue, conduct, experience, survive, support, sustain, kept, taken, enjoy, have fun, lively, full of life, feed and nourish, tend, sentient, personal, electrified, powered, active, glowing, hot, burning, alight, flaming, aflame, blazing, ignited, on fire, aglow, red hot, bright, brilliant, energetic, continued to be supported, continuing in existence, have interest and meaning, aware, conscious, awake, teeming, prevalent, essential, vital, functioning, ongoing, abiding, in operation, current, alert, spry, vivacious, buoyant, exuberant, zestful, spirited, inspired, bristling, pulsating, verve, sparkle, passion, fire, drive, present
Greek with Strong's Numbers:
[και G2532 τω G3588] αγγελω G32 [της G3588] εκκλησιας G1577 σμυρναιων G4668 γραψον G1125 ταδε G3592 λεγει G3004 [ο G3588] πρωτος G4413 [και G2532 ο G3588] εσχατος G2078 [ος G3739 εγενετο G1096] νεκρος G3498 [και G2532] εζησεν G2198
[ ] Greek words not in Aramaic or Hebrew
*G: no equivalent in Greek translation
** For the Aramaic listed without Hebrew, the Aramaic becomes the Hebrew equivalent.
The New Strong's Expanded Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, red letter edition, Hebrew & Greek Dictionary, 2010 edition. CWP Teacher edition Interlinear Bible. Aramaic Peshitta New Testament Dictionary Number Lexicon, Vertical Interlinear Vol. III, Word Study Concordance. Oxford English Dictionary. Wigram's Concordance of Hebrew O.T. and Greek N.T. The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon. Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. Wycliffe Bible Complete Text 1450 edition. Tyndale 1526 edition. Matthews Bible 1537 edition. Geneva Bible 1560 edition. Etheridge NT Peshitta. Holy Bible: From The Ancient Eastern Text by George M. Lamsa. Aramaic Peshitta New Testament Translation - Messianic Version by Janet Magiera. Blue Letter Bible. Aramaic English New Testament, 5th edition. HAGEBS - Hebrew Aramaic Greek English Bible Studies. iBoS - interpretation based on study.
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